Most girls know what a fungal infection with a natural pedicure or manicure is and what it causes.However, not everyone knows the appearance of the nail fungus on the legs or hands, because the symptoms of the lesion depend on the type of infection.
Signs of nail fungi at the early stages are difficult to distinguish from vitamin deficiency or weak immunity in the matrix, but prompt detection of the disease will help prescribe treatment options and repair nail repair.
The first signs and symptoms of nail fungus
Few people know how to identify nail fungi, so you need to be careful to diagnose the disease in a timely manner.
The disease itself shows many signs, but they develop as pathogenic bacteria multiply on the surface and deteriorate the normal microorganisms of nails.
Nail fungi show symptoms fast enough and are visually visible.Standard 2-3 days after infection, microorganisms quickly begin to reproduce and destroy the structure of the nails.
The first sign of fungus:
- Change the color of your nails.Standard rather than pink, it turns into a light yellow, dark or yellow spot with stripes on the surface.
- Deformation of nail bed.The thickness of the uneven, hollow, hilly, nails also change in the area of its area.Most commonly, significant thickening occurs in the main area, which leads to surface shortcomings and gradual damage to the nails.Typically, deformation of the manicure causes the plate to grow in the side roller on the legs.
- Discomfort when pressing on fingertips.If you press the pillow and feel unpleasant sensations, pain, increased tissue density, it is recommended to consult a dermatologist.
- The appearance of a diaper rash between fingers.In this area, the skin may peel off and the sensitive epidermis is at risk of detachment.
- Unpleasant smell.When the infection occurs on the coating, the upper horn layer begins to rot and the bacteria of the nails change, which is why the acidic caustic odor occurs.
Be sure to consider the visual state of the pedicure before determining the fungus on the leg nails.To this end, it is recommended to check the suspicious area 2-3 times a day.At this stage, folk antifungal methods are recommended to prevent further development of the disease.
The main signs that damage the type of fungus you are infected with are dependent.Moreover, failures often occur on sensitive skin on the legs or arms, with different symptoms:
- Large-scale tissue dissection;
- The skin becomes rough, dense, and the crust forms.
- The shadow of the epidermis changes - usually turns yellow;
- rash, inflammation, and irritation;
- Pain that directly touches the arms or legs.
Often problems occur at the same time, which indicates that there is an active form of damage to sensitive skin, which is why you need to consult a doctor urgently to not start skin health.
Diagnostic method
If a girl pays attention to the quality of her arms, legs and natural manicure, she will notice the main symptoms and manifestations of the disease herself.
To find out the problem of deteriorating nails or epidermis is standard, you need to consult a doctor.There are two experts who can identify the presence of fungi: dermatologists and mycologists.The first one was involved in general dermatology issues.If you don't know what the nail is, you should contact him.Mycologists are experts in infectious and viral diseases of nails, which will analyze the state of manicure in more detail.
When visiting a doctor, the analysis of nail fungi consists of three stages:
- ask.Visit the clinic starting with the patient's theoretical investigation.For this reason, the doctor asked the girl what symptoms were, which was the reason why she turned around.The doctor should find out if the girl is uncomfortable when pressing her fingers and what changes have occurred in her nails.
- microscope.To make the primary diagnosis and prescribe the treatment regimen, doctors examined the affected area completely using medical gloves.After that, scratch the skin and nails, you can get a conclusion after taking the chemical analyzer.This phase involves the analysis by microscopy to identify the characteristics of the pathogenic bacteria.This stage allows you to find out the nature of the disease and its developmental level.After the microscope, the doctor prescribed the main medication.
- Microbiological examination.For more detailed diagnosis of the affected area, doctors used methods of sowing microorganisms in nutrient medium, ensuring their rapid spread.One week after the examination begins, doctors can draw conclusions by identifying characteristics of a specific disease.
Doctors do not resort to microbial examinations at meetings, but this phase may be required if a girl visits the clinic with an advanced disease.
If you don’t know which doctor you want to contact, it is recommended to make an appointment with a dermatologist.If a complex fungal form is detected, he will redirect you to Mikiks, otherwise he will prescribe a treatment for the disease.
How to determine the fungus of your nails at home
In order not to consult a doctor, you can make the diagnosis yourself, but be careful - the results are not always accurate, especially if there is an initial form of the infection progression form.
Furthermore, visual changes in manicure status do not always indicate the presence of mycomycosis, which usually deform after mechanical loads on the fingertips or the matrix local immunity declines.
There are two main ways to check the nails of fungi:
- Use potassium permanganate.This method is safe for girls, with no contraindications, except for allergic reactions to drugs.For this process, a solution of potassium cannabinate was diluted in warm water.Keep your hands or legs in the bathtub for 10 minutes, during which time healthy skin and nails are painted dark and infected skin remains the same.
- Use iodine.IOD is not suitable for identifying a portion of fungi, including dinoflagellate disease, but it shows the existence of lichen, mold, and dermatology problems.For analysis, the skin and plate must be treated with iodine solution and wait for 10-15 minutes until manifested.A healthy surface will eventually have a pale color and be deep and rich.
Remember that sometimes two repetitions of the operation are required to ensure results (which may be required in the initial stages of disease development).
How to distinguish between mucous membranes of nails from other diseases?
When diagnosing natural pedicure status at home, you need to take into account all signs and symptoms of gradual damage to the plate or worsening epidermal quality.
Often, mycotic diseases at the early stages are confused with dermatological diseases, finger damage or the effects of external factors (using gloveless chemicals, frostbite, using low-quality cosmetics, allergies to applied compounds).
Mold disease has several characteristics:
- Gradually.The progression of the lesion always occurs in stages: at first, the shadows are only changing, and finally, the infection can lead to a complete separation of the nail bed from the tissue.
- Unpleasant smell.Only in the presence of fungi can the infected area exhibit a characteristic sour taste.
- 真菌的发育主要从一根手指开始。In most cases, an infection will appear on the thumb and switch to the rest smoothly if not treated in time;
- Change the shade of the nails, the appearance of characteristic spots, the strips on the coating.
When these factors occur, it is important to consult a doctor and perform a test to prevent the nail from deteriorating rapidly, which is difficult to resolve.
in conclusion
The fungus of the nails have characteristic characteristics and always appears when plates or epidermis are infected.However, considering that sometimes they can be confused with other diseases and lesions, it is recommended to make a diagnosis by visiting the clinic or performing a house procedure using potassium/iodine potassium cannabiate.